Debt Bill Passes New York Senate, Stalls in Assembly as Legislative Session Ends

New York Assembly Possible Passage Kicked to Next Year

Washington DC – The New York State Assembly ended their 2025 session without passing a debt regulation bill known as “Champerty." 

The bill that passed the New York Senate, but not the Assembly, would prevent companies from buying debt of poor countries with the purpose of suing. The legislation, A.643-A is sponsored by Assemblymember Jennifer Gonzalez-Rojas. Senator Liz Krueger sponsored the companion bill, S.1477 that passed the NY State Senate on June 4th.

“The Assembly failed to vote on a bill that deals with the worst exploitative actors in the financial system, the so-called predatory vulture hedge funds," said Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of the religious and labor coalition Jubilee USA Network that worked on New York debt legislation since 2010. “At a time when developing countries struggle with skyrocketing debt payments, changes in New York law could really help.”  

New York law oversees more than 50% of the world's private sector debt contracts with countries. The "Champerty" bill restores a protection for developing countries, that they previously had under New York law, to prevent predatory “vulture funds” from buying the debt of countries in crisis with the specific purpose of bringing legal action on the claim to collect in full.

The legislation also cuts the interest rate creditors can accrue on their claims until litigation concludes, disarming another way lenders profit from poor country crises.

“This is a sensible and modest initiative that helps countries abroad while alleviating food and fuel prices and supports job creation in the United States,” noted LeCompte.

The bill remains pending until the New York Legislature resumes next year.

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United Nations Finalizes Financing for Development Text To Be Approved at Spain UN Meetings

Washington DC – New York-based country representatives of the United Nations approved the outcome text of a global conference on finance and development to take place in Sevilla, Spain. The “Compromiso de Sevilla,” (“Sevilla Commitment") now heads for formal adoption at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD) between June 30 through July 3rd.

The document, covering finance issues ranging from debt to development aid, estimates that the financing gap to meet development goals amounts to $4 trillion annually.

“This is a big moment for the international community to decide if it will mobilize the funding needed for development,” said Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network. LeCompte serves on United Nations debt expert groups. “The priority must be to protect the most vulnerable and address poverty while not increasing debt burdens.”

At plenary presentations, roundtable dialogues and side events in Sevilla, governments and other stakeholders will unveil initiatives to complement and build upon the conference outcome document. Spain, the host country, shared that its call for such initiatives to feature in the “Sevilla Platform for Action” attracted more than 240 proposals.

“The text is only one part of the package in a conference like this,” added LeCompte. “We still have time to make the outcomes of the conference more ambitious."

The United States, which played leading roles and attended the previous three FFD conferences in Monterrey (2002), Doha (2008) and Addis Ababa (2015) did not endorse the text and announced it will not attend the Sevilla gathering. 

 

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G7 Summit Overshadowed by Middle East Conflicts

Religious Groups Gather at G7 to Press Debt Relief and Economic Policy Decisions to Protect the Vulnerable 

Faith Leaders Vow to Attend Future G7, G20, IMF and UN Meetings Until Jubilee Holy Year Debt Relief Goals Are Met

Washington DC – The worsening conflict between Iran and Israel dominated the G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada. During the three-day heads of state meeting, a general customary communique was not issued. The group agreed on and released a joint “Statement on Recent Developments between Israel and Iran.” A focus for the leaders were discussions on the global economic situation, trade and debt.

“Debt crises are hurting the entire global economy and worsening poverty in too many countries,” said Eric LeCompte, the Executive Director of the religious development organization Jubilee USA Network. “For 25 years the G7 has led the way on debt relief and improving the financial system. We need the G7 to take leadership again.”

This month, the World Bank found that more than 800 million people live in extreme poverty, a number higher than previous estimates indicated. The number underscores the fragility of the recovery in many developing countries struggling with the post-pandemic aftermath and ensuing war, inflation and interest rate shocks. Religious groups are sounding alarms on these current financial and economic conditions as reported by the World Bank.

"Faith groups in more than 160 countries launched 5 years of debt relief campaigns during the religious Holy Year of Jubilee 2025," shared LeCompte who advises a multitude of interfaith groups. "In the days leading up to the G7 Summit, groups representing the majority of the world's faith traditions gathered in the Canadian Rockies to urge rapid action."

Faith leaders delivered more than 150,000 petitions to the G7 to end debt crises, prevent future crisis and make changes to the financial system to address poverty.

“The G7 cares about how debt impacts poverty and global financial stability," stated LeCompte who serves on United Nations debt expert groups. "Reducing unsustainable debts is on the G7 agenda because debt crises increase everyone's food and fuel prices and harm everybody’s economic security."

Read our Jubilee 2025 petition here.

Read the G7 Leaders' statement on recent developments between Israel and Iran here.

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Canada Leads G7 Summit Amidst Global Debt Challenges, Trade Concerns and Low Global Economic Growth

Canadian Faith Groups, Global Faith Leaders and Jubilee USA Network Arrive in Canadian Rockies to Deliver 150,000 Petitions Urging G7 Leaders to Tackle Debt Crises

Calgary, Alberta – On Sunday, prime ministers and presidents of G7 countries begin three days of talks in Kananaskis, Canada. Recently elected Canadian Prime Minister Carney presides over the gathering that US President Trump will attend.

"As G7 leaders meet in the Canadian Rockies, we are wrestling with global economic uncertainty and debt challenges," stated Eric LeCompte, the director of Jubilee USA Network in Canada for the meetings. "The World Bank forecasts average global growth this decade to reach its lowest point since the 1960s."

Canada hosts the 50th Anniversary G7 gathering in a year that Pope Francis and interfaith leaders declared the focus of the religious Jubilee Year of 2025 on debt relief and changes to the economy to address poverty. Faith leaders from across Canada and around the world are in Alberta to deliver more than 150,000 petitions to address debt crises.

"Many wealthy countries are almost back to where they were before the pandemic hit, but most of the world's countries are predicted to take more than 20 years to recover," noted LeCompte who serves on United Nations debt expert groups. "Debt levels are rising as we experience challenges from high interest rates, cuts in development aid and uncertainty caused by tariffs."

Last month, G7 finance ministers reaffirmed the importance of facilitating debt contract clauses that protect countries against a range of crises. Canada is one of the creditors that recently began inserting debt payment pauses for climate disasters in its own lending. With other G7 countries, a number of development banks are extending such provisions to more of their borrowers.

“Improving debt contracts helps protect vulnerable countries facing crises," shared LeCompte. "Historically, the G7 has led the largest global debt relief initiative since the late 1990s and we need the G7 to enact more comprehensive debt solutions urgently."

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Move the G7, Jubilee 2025

Friends,

Almost half of the world’s population lives in countries that spend more on debt payments than on health, education and social services combined. In celebration of the Jubilee Year, we and our global partners and major faith leaders have launched 5 years of campaigns to win debt relief, economic aid and changes to the global economy to lift the vulnerable.

As members of Jubilee across the United States, Canada and the world head to Calgary to move the G7 presidents and prime ministers meeting near Calgary, please sign the Jubilee 2025 petition that we'll deliver to G7 leaders next week.

For the next 5 years, at every G7, G20, IMF and major United Nations meetings, we and partners around the world will lead pilgrimages to move world leaders on these crucial economic policies.

Please join more than 120,000 people around the world to move the G7, G20, IMF, UN Congress, White House and world leaders.

Thanks for taking action. For more information, read our Executive Director Eric LeCompte's recent letter in the Financial Times, his thoughts in Reuters and our Jubilee 2025 launch page.

Be well,

Aldo Caliari
Senior Director of Policy and Campaigns
Jubilee USA Network
[email protected]

www.jubileeusa.org/support-us

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Devex Invested Quotes Eric LeCompte Ahead of FfD4 in Seville

Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of Jubilee USA was recently quoted by Devex Invested on the G20 Common Framework and the issue of debt ahead of the FfD4 in Seville, set to take place later this month. Read an excerpt below or the full article here

Devex Invested: What we’re watching at Financing for Development in Seville

By Jesse Chase-Lubitz

"Debt is expected to be the flashpoint issue in Seville. Today, many of the world’s poorest countries have few options for restructuring crippling debt burdens. The Group of 20 major economies’ Common Framework for Debt Treatments has helped just a handful of countries, and is increasingly criticized for delays, power imbalances, and a lack of trust.

Very few cases have successfully moved through the Common Framework. “Even though two-thirds of African countries, as well as low-income countries, are spending more on debt than on social services, education, and health combined, they continue to make payments because they don’t feel the framework will actually help them to quickly get out of the crisis,” Eric LeCompte, executive director of Jubilee USA Network, told me during a Devex Pro event last week."

 

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Eric LeCompte's Letter on Debt Relief as US Cause Featured in Financial Times

Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of Jubilee USA was featured in the Financial Times, writing on the US role in relieving unpayable poor country debt. Read the article below or here

Letter: Relieving poor country debt is flagship US cause 

By: Eric LeCompte

"Alan Beattie’s developing country debt diagnosis (“The papal call for debt relief that might not be needed”, Opinion, May 15) misses key parameters of the serious debt crises and distress that too many countries face.

African and low-income countries spend on debt service two-thirds more than their combined spending on health, education and social protection. Similar to Jubilee 2000, at the core of the Jubilee 2025 Catholic and interfaith leaders’ call for debt relief is the moral consideration that the principle of pacta sunt servanda has limits when it comes at the expense of countries’ investments on protecting their people, especially the most vulnerable. This is why the three previous popes focused on debt as one of the greatest threats of our time.

Pope Francis’s call, which will be continued by Pope Leo, hardly moves the goalposts from what was considered a debt crisis at the beginning of the millennium when Pope John Paul II called for debt relief. Forty-six developing countries pay today more than half of their revenue in debt service. The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Multilateral Debt Relief initiatives came about — and rather late at that — as a response to debt service levels that were less than half of the levels we face now.

The speculation about the Trump administration’s response seems premature. It was President Trump who in his first term led the way on debt relief for the poorest countries, a G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative and the Common Framework. While not perfect, they were highly inclusive, innovative and pragmatic ways to offer debt forgiveness in a difficult new creditor landscape.

In fact, relieving unpayable poor country debt became and remains a flagship bipartisan cause in the US for sensible reasons. Both Treasury secretary Scott Bessent and Republican Congressional leadership highlighted the need to tackle global debt at the recent IMF meetings. Finding predictable and reliable mechanisms to resolve sovereign debt crises is in the interest of not just debtors, but also creditors.

Taxpayers, business, consumers, workers and savers in economies of creditor countries stand to benefit as much as debtor countries. Debt relief advances three priorities that we know our US administration holds dear: making America safer and more prosperous, making foreign assistance transparent and accountable, and securing other countries’ participation in this effort."

 

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Eric LeCompte Featured in Devex Following Pro Briefing on Global Debt Architecture

Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of Jubilee USA was recently featured in Devex, following his participation in a Devex Pro Briefing on June 3rd, where experts discusssed the international debt system ahead of the Fourth Financing for Development Conference (FfD4).

Read an excerpt below or the full article here with a recording of the full briefing.

Calls for overhaul of global debt architecture intensify ahead of FfD4

By: Jesse Chase-Lubitz 

“Very few cases have moved through the Common Framework,” said Eric LeCompte, executive director of Jubilee USA Network. “Even though two-thirds of African countries, as well as low-income countries, are spending more on debt than on social services, education, and health combined, they continue to make payments because they don’t feel the framework will actually help them to quickly get out of the crisis.”

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Jubilee USA Comments on FinCEN's Interim Final Rule for the Corporate Transparency Act

Jubilee USA's comment submission on the FinCEN's Interim Final Rule for the Corporate Transparency Act. 

Click here to read this submission on the official consultation website or download a pdf here.

 

May 27, 2025

Director Andrea Gacki
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
U.S. Department of Treasury
P.O. Box 39
Vienna, VA 22183

Re: Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirement Revision and Deadline Extension (FINCEN–2025–0001, OMB control number 1506–0076 and RIN 1506– AB49)

Jubilee USA Network appreciates the opportunity to comment on the Interim Final Rule regarding Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirement Revision and Deadline Extension (the “Interim Final Rule”).

We are an alliance of more than 75 US organizations and 750 faith communities working with 50 Jubilee global partners to build an economy that serves, protects and promotes the participation of the most vulnerable. We are concerned with how financial secrecy, corruption and tax evasion are connected to economic prosperity and poverty in the United States and abroad. In particular, we have witnessed how anonymous shell companies have facilitated exploitation of vulnerable communities and supported corrupt regimes in the developing world. The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) introduces transparency into otherwise anonymous corporate structures by requiring companies to report their true, “beneficial” owners to a secure directory housed at FinCEN.

We promoted and worked towards passage of this legislation for more than 10 years. During that time we built support with members of Congress, senators and Administrations from both parties. We made this investment because our members consider this legislation essential to 1) curb the theft of debt relief aid, which is essential to reduce food and fuel prices in the US, support American jobs and exports, and make our country safer, 2) stop ways that human traffickers hide and make profits, 3) prevent the exploitation of vulnerable communities in the United States through Medicaid and Medicare fraud, 4) reveal theft from corrupt foreign government officials’ use of development aid and public monies, and 5) help raise revenue in the developing world.

We welcome Secretary Bessent’s recent statements underscoring US support for sovereign debt sustainability, transparency and improved restructuring processes for countries in debt distress, cornerstones of longstanding US bipartisan policy. However, if authorities and well-connected individuals in developing countries can access the vast US financial system to hide their gains from corrupt and non-transparent debt contracts, including with China and other bilateral creditors, the US ability to pursue right-headed debt policy is compromised. We wish to highlight that debt relief and responsible lending are especially relevant in this Jubilee year in which Pope Francis made debt relief and economic aid for the poorest the focus. In this, he followed on the footsteps of Pope St. John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, in a move that Pope Leo XIV will now continue.

Our members have an interest in seeing strong, effective rules that maximize the Corporate Transparency Act’s potential to contribute to all of the above purposes. We commented in the FinCEN rulemaking processes leading to the rule on Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirements and the Beneficial Ownership Information Access and Safeguards, and Use of FinCEN Identifiers for Entities.

The same spirit informs our formulation of responses to the current call for comments.

We respectfully ask that the Treasury Department withdraws the Interim Final Rule.

The Interim Final Rule narrows the scope of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) to apply only to certain foreign companies that register to do business in the United States. It exempts all domestic companies, as well as all beneficial owners of covered foreign companies who are U.S. persons.

We are extremely concerned that, in so doing, the Interim Final Rule significantly undermines the purpose and operations of the CTA to the point of making it almost innocuous.

The opacity provided by anonymous “shell companies” that nefarious actors from all over the world can register in the U.S. enables them to evade and violate laws, facilitates crime, defangs critical US foreign and domestic policies, and endangers national security.

Corrupt foreign officials, transnational cartels, China and North Korea-linked companies, and foreign fraudsters, are among the many examples of foreign persons and entities that registered U.S. shell companies. Relying on the anonymity of such structures, they can take advantage of the U.S. financial system and its tools to achieve their illicit objectives.

This is why Congress, in passing the CTA, underscored its concern with the “ownership of corporations, limited liability companies, or other similar entities in the United States” (bold added) by “malign actors.” According to the statute, “Federal legislation providing for the collection of beneficial ownership information for corporations, limited liability companies, or other similar entities formed under the laws of the States (bold added) is needed to [...] better enable critical national security, intelligence, and law enforcement efforts to counter money laundering, the financing of terrorism, and other illicit activity.”

When the Interim Final Rule opens a sweeping exemption, not envisioned in the law, for all domestic companies and beneficial owners of foreign companies, it reduces the CTA’s scope of application by 99.8%.

While we understand there are some concerns about potential impact of the legislation on legitimate activity, small businesses and law-abiding citizens, these concerns received ample hearing and discussion during the legislation process and led to the creation of 23 well-tailored exemptions that the statute already contemplates.

We believe FinCEN’s rulemaking can find further ways to refine implementation of the law in order to make it more targeted and effective, while avoiding a clash with the CTA’s letter and intent.

Conclusion

Corporate transparency will have a major impact in reducing international corruption and crime in the US and abroad, thereby protecting vulnerable populations and their access to debt relief-freed and other resources for building schools, hospitals, and the infrastructure necessary for development. Additionally, the collection of beneficial ownership information will make it harder for those stealing from the most vulnerable to use the United States financial system as a safe haven to hide their money. Jubilee USA Network looks forward to working with FinCEN during its rulemaking on the Corporate Transparency Act to ensure this mission is achieved. In closing, we thank you again for your consideration of these comments. For any questions or clarifications on our comments please feel free to contact Aldo Caliari at [email protected].

Sincerely,

Aldo Caliari
Senior Director of Policy and Strategy

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Eric LeCompte Quoted on Pope Leo XIV Election in National Catholic Reporter

Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of Jubilee USA was quoted in National Catholic Reporter on his reaction to the election of Pope Leo XIV on May 8th. Read an excerpt below, or the full article here.

'Floored, stunned and full of hope': Reactions to election of Pope Leo XIV

By: Brian Fraga, Brian Roewe and Heidi Schlumpf

"Eric LeCompte, executive director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network, described Leo XIV as being "a strong voice for the Catholic Church's social mission to address poverty."

"The selection of the name of Leo XIV is a special acknowledgement of the need to support the poor and workers," said LeCompte. He added in a prepared statement that the new pope has "a strong sense of how important the global Church is to address global challenges."

 

Read more here.

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The Guardian Quotes Eric LeCompte on Election of Pope Leo XIV

Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of Jubilee USA was quoted in The Guardian following the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost and his choice to take the name Leo XIV. Read an excerpt below, or the full article here.

Robert Francis Prevost becomes Pope Leo XIV as cardinals elect first US pontiff

By: Angela Giuffrida and Harriet Sherwood in Vatican City and Sam Jones

"Eric LeCompte, the executive director of the religious development group Jubilee USA Network, who advises Vatican and Catholic church leadership said he expected Leo to “follow the path that Francis set to build a more inclusive and transparent Church”.

“The selection of the name of Leo XIV is a special acknowledgment of the need to support the poor and workers,” LeCompte added.

The new pontiff will have many urgent issues to address. A priority will be to strengthen the church’s unity amid differing views and expectations within the institution and growing polarisation in the wider world.

The pontiff plays an important role on the international stage, aiming to ensure that religion does not become a faultline."

 

Read more here.

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